Crypto Wallets
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Wallets 👛
👜 What Is a Crypto Wallet?
A crypto wallet is a digital tool that lets you store and use your cryptocurrency — like Bitcoin, Ethereum, etc.
But unlike your physical wallet, it doesn’t hold coins.
Instead, it holds the keys to access your coins on the blockchain.
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🧠 Real-World Analogy:
Think of the blockchain as a huge online vault where all crypto lives.
Your wallet is the key to unlock your portion of that vault.
Lose the key? You lose your crypto.
No “forgot password” button. 🫠
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🔑 What’s Actually Stored in a Wallet?
There are 2 important things:
- Public Key = your address (like your email). Anyone can send you crypto using this.
- Private Key = your password (like the key to a safe). Only you should know this. It gives full access to your funds.
Your crypto lives on the blockchain, but your wallet controls the access to it via these keys.
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🧰 Types of Wallets
- Hot Wallets 🔥 (Connected to internet):
- Apps or browser extensions (like MetaMask or Trust Wallet).
- Easy to use, great for beginners
- Risk: If your device is hacked, your funds can be stolen.
- Cold Wallets ❄️ (Offline storage):
- Hardware devices (like Ledger or Trezor).
- Not connected to the internet = super secure.
- Best for long-term holders (aka “HODLers”).
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📲 Example:
- You download Trust Wallet.
- You write down 12 secret words (called a seed phrase).
- That seed phrase = your private key in disguise.
- Lose it? You’re locked out forever.
- Anyone else gets it? They can steal everything.
This is why crypto says:
“Not your keys, not your coins.”
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🛑 Bonus Terms to Know:
- Seed Phrase: A human-readable backup of your wallet (usually 12 or 24 words). Protect this with your life.
- Custodial Wallet: A company (like Coinbase) controls your keys — easier, but you give up control.
- Non-Custodial Wallet: You control the keys — true crypto freedom, but it comes with responsibility.
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TL;DR:
- A crypto wallet is your gateway to the blockchain.
- It doesn’t store coins — it stores your keys.
- Hot = convenient. Cold = secure.
- If you lose your key, no one can help. Ever.