What is St. John's wort oil?

St. John's Wort oil, derived from the flowers of the Hypericum perforatum L. plant, is known colloquially as "St. John's Wort" or "Perforate St. John's Wort." Belonging to the Hyperaceae family, this yellow-flowered plant is native to temperate and warm climates, growing wild. Its vibrant yellow flowers are harvested during the flowering season, typically between May and September, and are processed either dried or fresh. There are approximately 100 species of St. John's Wort in Turkey, with green stems and yellow flowers ranging from 30 to 80 cm in height.
The oil is obtained by processing the flowers of St. John's Wort and combining them with olive oil. St. John's Wort oil is particularly used for its fast wound healing properties. Rich in bioflavonoids, organic acids, and antioxidants, it stands out with its content of hypericin and hyperforin. Red St. John's Wort oil, on the other hand, is characterized by its red color, attributed to the antraquinone derivative responsible for hypericin.
St. John's Wort Oil:

• The flowers of St. John's Wort are harvested, usually 5 cm above the ground, during the blooming period from May to September.
• The plant undergoes maceration, which involves soaking it in a suitable solvent. Olive oil is often preferred for the maceration of St. John's Wort. The ratio is generally desired to be 1/5.
• This mixture is exposed to sunlight, shaken at specific intervals over a period of 4-6 weeks.
• The goal is for the St. John's Wort flowers to become infused with the olive oil.
• After the 4-6 week period, the mixture is strained through cheesecloth.
• The strained mixture is then stored in a brown-colored bottle.

Benefits of St. John's Wort:

• St. John's Wort oil is believed to be effective in wound healing, exhibiting antimicrobial effects.
• It has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties, potentially aiding in conditions such as burns and skin injuries.
• Scientific studies suggest that St. John's Wort may have positive effects in alleviating symptoms of depression, particularly in mild to moderate cases.
• It is known to support digestive health and may have benefits for individuals experiencing menopausal symptoms.
• St. John's Wort oil is used topically for its potential benefits in treating conditions like scars and cracked heels.

It's essential to note that while scientific studies support some of these benefits, consulting with a healthcare professional is crucial before incorporating St. John's Wort oil into any treatment plan, especially considering potential interactions with medications.