“Slithering Wonders: A Guide to Florida’s Snake Species”

Florida is home to a diverse array of snake species, each with its unique characteristics and habitats. Let’s explore some of the fascinating snakes found in the Sunshine State:

Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake (Crotalus adamanteus):

The Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake is the largest venomous snake in North America.

Recognizable by its diamond-shaped pattern on its back.

Found in various habitats, including pine forests, sandhills, and coastal areas.

Venomous.

Timber Rattlesnake (Crotalus horridus):

Also known as the Canebrake Rattlesnake.

Prefers wooded areas, swamps, and riverbanks.

Recognizable by its dark crossbands on a lighter background.

Venomous.

Pygmy Rattlesnake (Sistrurus miliarius):

Small and secretive.

Found in pine flatwoods, hardwood hammocks, and wetlands.

Has a series of dark spots along its back.

Venomous.

Cottonmouth/Water Moccasin (Agkistrodon conanti):

The most aquatic venomous snake in Florida.

Common near lakes, rivers, and wetlands.

Dark-colored with a distinctive white mouth.

Venomous.

Coral Snake (Micrurus fulvius):

Recognizable by its colorful bands of red, yellow, and black.

Lives in various habitats, including forests and scrublands.

Highly venomous but rarely encountered due to its secretive nature.

Copperhead (Agkistrodon contortrix):

Limited distribution in Florida (small area west of Tallahassee and near Gainesville).

Has a copper-colored head.

Venomous.

• North American Racer (Coluber constrictor):Also known as the black racer or just racer.
• Recognizable by its large eyes and slender body.
• Found in the Florida Keys and most Florida counties.
• Non-venomous but may bite if threatened.
• Eastern Rat Snake (Pantherophis alleghaniensis):Also called the chicken snake, rat snake, or Everglades snake.

Varies in color from grey to yellow and orange.

Distributed from southern Florida to Key Largo, east of the Apalachicola River.

Adults can reach 42 to 72 inches in length and usually avoid humans and pets.

Red Cornsnake (Pantherophis guttatus)

Easily identified by the pear-shaped pattern on its neck and head.

Common throughout most of Florida, including the Florida Keys.

Also known as the corn snake or red rat snake.

Adults typically grow up to 30 to 48 inches long.

Ring-necked Snake (Diadophis punctatus):One of the smallest non-venomous snakes in Florida.

Bright yellowish underbelly.

Found in most Florida counties.

Also known as the Key ring-necked snake or southern ring-necked snake.

Remember that while these snakes play essential roles in Florida’s ecosystems, it’s best to avoid handling or disturbing them. If you encounter a snake, appreciate it from a safe distance. For more information, refer to the University of Florida’s publication on recognizing venomous snakes in Florida