Facts about Bangladesh
Bangladesh is one of the most beautiful countries in South Asia. It is also called the gifted country of rivers where you found more than 7,000 rivers that flow from the Himalayas to the sea. This country has a high number of rivers in terms of area. It is one of the best countries for Agriculture and every year Bangladesh export billion dollars of agricultural products to their neighbor countries as well as the rest of the world. Agriculture was starting in Bangladesh 3000 years ago. In this article, we will discuss more facts about Bangladesh.
Bangladesh Quick Facts
The official name of Bangladesh: People's republic of Bangladesh
Area: 148,460 square km
Population(2020): 163 million
Population density: 1,106 per km Sq
GDP (PPP)(2018): $966 Billion
GDP Per Capita: $2,554
Continent: Asia
Capital: Dhaka
Language: Bengali, Urdu, Santali, Austroasiatic, Chakma,
Official Languages: Bengali
Largest by area: 94th largest country
Religion: Islam: 90.4%, Hinduism: 8.5%, Buddhism: 0.6%, Christianity: 0.4% Other: 1.1%,
Government: Unitary dominant-party Parliamentary republic
Currency: Taka
Time Zone: UTC+6 (BDT)
24 Interesting Facts about Bangladesh
1. Bangladesh shares its Border
Bangladesh shares most of its border with India and it also shares a small border with Myanmar in the southeast and the Bay of Bengal in the south.
2. The capital city of Bangladesh
The Capital city of Bangladesh is Dhaka and it is a popular and highly developed city of Bangladesh. It is located in the lower-center region right above the Padma river and the Ganges Delta.
The most popular as well as luxurious hotels are in Dhaka. Similarly, Dhaka has different malls, restaurants, and art galleries that make tourists a perfect place for visiting and exploring the Bangladeshi capital.
3. Bangladesh is a multi-religion country
Most of the people in Bangladesh are Bengalis. Similarly, Bengali is the official language of Bangladesh. More than 90% of Bangladeshi citizens are Muslim and the remaining are Hindu, Buddhist, and Christian.
4. Bangladesh is popular for Agriculture
Most of the parts of Bangladesh lie on the convergent fertile Deltas. Most of the rivers flow from the Himalayas into the sea in Bangladesh. Thus, the land is good for farming. For more than 3,000 years ago people were involved in agriculture in Bangladesh. Bangladesh has lush alluvia soil so rice is highly produced in Bangladesh. It is 4th position in rich production.
Similarly, Bangladesh is in the 2nd position to grow vegetables as well as in the 7th position to mango and 4th position to produce goats in the world. Furthermore, it is also ranked in 4th position in producing fish in the world.
This is an evergreen country.
5. World's Longest Unbroken Sea beach
Cox's Bazar sea beach is the world's longest unbroken sea beach with 120km long. The Bangladeshi coastline is 360 miles long.
6. Bangladesh is part of the British Indian Empire
Indian got its independence in 1947 from the British. At that period, the British decided to partition. India was effectively divided into two countries. One was a predominantly Hindu country and another is a predominantly Muslim country.
The Muslim area was given its own independence and named Pakistan. For the next 30 years, Pakistan was known for West Pakistan, and Bangladesh was known for East Pakistan.
In 1971, West Pakistan declare Urdu as the national language of the country and East Pakistan now Bangladesh can not accept Urdu as the National language. Because all most all citizens of East Pakistan are Bengali and they didn't accept Urdu as the national language. They try to declare the Bengali language as their national language and due to this incident War arises between West Pakistan and East Pakistan.
East Pakistan wanted its own independence and declared its provisional government of Bangladesh and sought to disconnect from Pakistan. The Pakistani armed forces retaliated and an armed conflict followed. During this war, more than three million people were killed.
After winning the war with Pakistan, Bangladesh becomes an independent state.
7. National Language
Bengali is their national language. It is also called the country that sacrificed their lives for their mother tongue. More than 3 million people died for their country in the independence war of 1971 against Pakistan that was started due to national language issues.
Bengali is the only language in the world to have this glorious history of sacrifice & love.
8. People and culture of Bangladesh
The people of Bangladesh are very much cool and they have their own unique culture and tradition. Bangladesh is the most hospitable country in the world. People of Bangladesh have a big heart for their relatives as well as tourists and always give respect to the relatives and tourists when someone comes to their country as well as home.
9. Bangladesh is one of the world's most populous countries
The population of Bangladesh is 163 million (2021). It is the eighth-most populous country in the world today. The population of the country has grown 29.2 % in the last 18 years.
10. The highest rate of child marriage
Bangladesh has the world's fourth-highest rate of child marriages. Every year thousands of children are married and the ratio is increasing every year. The government has changed rules and laws on child marriage but it seems not to stop. We belives that these practices will decline in the coming days.
11. The Cuisine of Bangladesh
The most popular Bangladeshi cuisine is fish and ground pastes. Similarly, fish and rice are also the highly eaten food in Bangladesh. While making fish, Bangladeshi people used green chili peppers, garlic, ginger, cinnamon, turmeric, and coriander.
Other dishes such as Begun Bhaja or fried eggplant, chicken curry, fish bhuna, and Sabzi (a mixed vegetable dish with chili pepper paste.
12. Father of the Nation
Sheikh Mojibur Rahman is the father of the Nation. He was born on 17 March 1920 and died on 15 August 1975. He is also the first President of Bangladesh and later he becomes the prime minister of Bangladesh from 1971 to 1975. Sheikh Mojibur Rahman is popularly dubbed with the title of Bangabandhu "Friend of Bengal".
13. The popular personalities of Bangladesh
Some popular personalities of Bangladesh are Sheikh Mojibur Rahman (father of the Nation), Ayyub Bachchan, James (the great rockstars), FR Khan ( greatest engineer in 20th century), Dr. Yonus (Nobel prize winner in 2006), Shakib Al Hasan (World best All rounder Cricketer) Mustafizur Rahman (Cricketer), Tamim Iqbal (Cricketer), Mushifiqur Rahim (Cricketer), Sir Fazle Hasan (world's largest non-governmental organizations BRAC), Humayun Ahmed (writer and filmmaker), Muhammed Zafer Iqbal (author) and many more.
14. World's largest mangrove Forest
Sundarban is the world's largest mangrove forest. It is formed by the confluence of the Ganges, Meghna Rivers, and the Brahmaputra in the Bay of Bengal. The Sundarban, a mangrove forest is split between India and Bangladesh. Similarly, it's a fascinating ecosystem home to majestic wildlife such as birds, reptiles, and Invertebrate species.
Additionally, the world's largest swamp forest Ratargul Sylhet also lies in Bangladesh.
15. The popular man-made sites of Bangladesh
The popular man-made sites of Bangladesh are Lalbagh Fort, The Historic Mosque City of Bagerhat, and the Ruins of the Buddhist Vihar at Paharpur.
Similarly, popular visiting places like Sylhet, Rangamati, and St. Martin's Island.
16. International Mother Language Day
On 21st February, is celebrated as International Mother Language Day. Similarly, this day is also considered as the winning the language independence.
17. National Game of Bangladesh
Many people think that cricket is the national game of Bangladesh but the national game of Bangladesh is Kabaddi. Cricket is very much popular among the Bengali people. Similarly, Football and hockey are also the most popular game in Bangladesh.
Cricket tends to get more attention across the country. Also, the neighboring countries of Bangladesh like India, Pakistan, and Nepal have very much attention on Cricket. People of these countries enjoy cricket games very much.
The cricket teams of Bangladesh have been improving year-over-year and stand in the top 12 lists in the world.
18. Flag of Bangladesh
The flag of Bangladesh is very much unique. The colors in the flag are red and dark green. The red in the flag symbolizes the sun rising over Bengal and it also represents the blood sacrificed during the war for its independence. And green color symbolizes that the green landscape and rich vegetation that makes up Bangladesh. Also dark green symbolizes that the people of Bangladesh are very much friendly.
19. Children who cheat on exams can be sent to Jail
In Bangladesh, if any children cheat on exams then they will be sent to jail. This is only for those students whose age is 15 years or older. But if the child is less than 15 years then this law is not acceptable. The children start working at the age of 14 in Bangladesh.
The law was passed to discourage children from unusual activities. And also remind them of the importance of education.
20. Districts of Bangladesh
Bangladesh has 64 districts and most of them have their own native language. A single district has various tourist spots.
21. Seasons in Bangladesh
There are six seasons in Bangladesh as Summer, Rainy, Autumn, Late Autumn, Winter, and Spring. Bangladeshi recognize these seasons as their own name. Such as Grismo, Summer; Barsha, or rainy; Sharat, or autumn; Hemanto, or cool; sheet or winter and Bash onto, or spring.
Summer is very much hot and Winter is very much cold in Bangladesh.
22. Vulnerable country to disaster
Bangladesh is the fifth most disaster-prone country in the world. It is one of the vulnerable countries to climate change. In summer, Bangladesh is very much vulnerable because 2/3 of Bangladesh's 64 districts typically experience flooding causes. Due to the flood, people face lots of problems every year. In 1998, floods displaced 30 million people and killed more than 1000 citizens.
The sea level is rising due to climate change and Bangladesh always gets into trouble due to climate change. Similarly, the low-lying land is destroyed by the sea every year.
23. Geographic Areas of Bangladesh
Bangladesh is divided into three distinct geographic areas. Delta area is the biggest geographic area of Bangladesh. This is also known as the Ganges Brahmaputra Delta. Ganges river is the longest river in Bangladesh as well as one of the longest rivers in the world. It joints the Brahmaputra river and later the Meghna rivers before flowing into the Delta.
The northwest and central areas of Bangladesh are flat and covered with tall grass. Similarly, in northeastern and southeastern parts of the country, there are hills covered with evergreen forest trees.
This area is home to different species of fauna and flora. Furthermore, the Bengal tiger, black panther, and saltwater crocodile are also mostly found in the northeastern and southeastern parts of Bangladesh.
24. Bangladesh is known as one of the Next 11
Within a few periods of time, the Bangladesh economy seems to be booming. Bangladesh continues to build on its developing economy. Similarly, Bangladesh is known as one of the next 11 because the economies are expected to develop in the shadow of the current major emerging economies of India, China, Brazil, South Africa, and Russia.
Furthermore, Bangladesh is the third-largest economy in the area following behind India and Pakistan. Most of its economy comes from exports of textile and garment and also increase other sectors.
These are some interesting facts about Bangladesh.
What is Bangladesh famous for?
Bangladesh is famous for its geography. It has the largest resource of rivers. Bengal delta is the largest delta in the world. Similarly, the country has more transboundary rivers. Because of the rivers and the silk deposits, the land is amazing for cultivation. It is said that Bangladesh is an ecological gem. Some of the world's most fertile soil is found in Bangladesh and thousands of different crops, plants, and orchards grow in the Bangladeshi land.
Furthermore, Bangladesh is the home of Bengali tigers.
Historical facts about Bangladesh
Bangladesh has its own historical events. From the formation of the country which has mentioned in the Sanskrit epics, the Mahabharata and the Ramayan. During the 4th to 6th century, BC Buddhism was the main religion of that Area. After that Hinduism made a comeback by the Gupta Kings.
Similarly, Buddhism again made a comeback and then the religion was effectively spread further east by the philosopher at the sure. After some period of time, Sena Dynasty took over the place, and Hinduism is spread all over the areas. Sena Dynasty builds several Hindu temples all over Bangladesh during that period. Additionally, After Sena Dynasty Dev Dynasty ruled in Bangladesh for a certain period of time.
Buddhism did not make a comeback. But instead of that Muslim government Sultanate come into power and make a Bangladesh as Muslim country. East Bengal incrementally came under Muslim Control and people under the Muslim government followed Islam.
Muslim rule continued under the Mughal Empire but many Bengalis didn't want this. In 1612, the Mughal empire boost its wealth exponentially through the trade of trees and other natural resources with different countries.
During that period many trees were cut and the people of Bangladesh start agriculture on that land. Some of the people become rich by doing agriculture but most of them were poor during that period in Bangladesh.
British rule for more than 100 years
Mughal power decline and the British come into Power and enter as the East India Company. After winning the battle with the Mughal most of the south Asia parts come under the East India Company (British). British has a big plan to increase agriculture in Bangladesh but due to huge disasters occurring randomly in Bangladesh, they stop their plan.
In Bangladesh famine occurred at a time of floods and drought and millions of people died of starvation. British try to improve various sectors such as health, hygiene hospital, medical in Bengal but World War 2 hit again.
When the Japanese gobbled up British, Hong Kong, Singapore, and Burma thousand of refugees arrived in Bangor. The refugees destroy 600000 Bengali boats as a precaution against the Japanese invasion. This destroyed the livelihoods of innumerable fishermen and river traders.
Meanwhile, the Japanese bombed Chittagong and Calcutta, and thousand of Bengali were kicked off their land and become a shelter in other countries.
At that period, another natural disaster cyclone destroyed the rice crop in Bangladesh and over 3 million would die of the feminine. That period is considered the black time of Bangladesh.
After the independence of India
In 1947 Indian become independent from the British and Hindu and Muslims could not stay together. And Muslim people want a separate country for Muslims. At that period, one part of India get separated called Pakistan (West Pakistan and East Pakistan).
Furthermore, East Pakistan is also called the Muslim East Bengal and most of the people are Bengalis in East Bengal. At that time, Pakistan government elites of big Pakistan considered the Bengalis to be culturally inferior and wanted Urdu to be the only official language. Even though only some of the people spoke the Urdu language and most of the people in east Pakistan spoke the Bengali language. 56% spoke Bengali and 3% spoke Urdu at that time in East Pakistan.
That is the main reason Bengalis people want a new country that has its own culture and traditions. In 1971, East Pakistan would get its freedom and become the newly independent state of Bangladesh. Pakistan try to capture east Pakistan during that day but with the help and support of India, the war is won by Bangladesh.
More than 3 million people died for their country in the independence war of 1971.
These are some Historical facts about Bangladesh.
Government of Bangladesh from Beginning
Bangladesh gets its own Prime Minister (Tajuddin Ahmad) and the Bengali language become its national language. During the Tajuddin Ahmad period, there is inflation and famine followed in Bangladesh. And he was assassinated under Zia Rahman. Zia Rahman rebuilt and improved the country. After Zia Rahman, Hussain Muhammad Ershad become president of Bangladesh for some period time he also resigned. And Khaleda Zia plays an important role for run the Government of Bangladesh. After her resign Sheikh Hassina become has been the prime minister of Bangladesh since then.
Bangladesh's economy has been growing very rapidly and there's been a lot of improvement made during her period. Similarly, Bangladesh is a highly growing country in every sector.
These are some government facts about Bangladesh.
In Conclusion
In this article, we discuss more facts about Bangladesh. I think this article give you more facts and information about Bangladesh. If you have any queries related to the facts about Bangladesh and you know more facts about Bangladesh that are not mentioned in the above article please comment to us. We will try to solve your queries as well as upgrade our article by adding more information that you share with us.
