The Kremlin, a majestic structure that affirms Russia's power

The Kremlin is a famous architectural complex of Russia, recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site. This place possesses a rich history and many layers of cultural significance that everyone wants to explore.
The Kremlin, a majestic structure of Russia

Having been a place to demonstrate imperial power for centuries, the Kremlin possesses a rich history and culture, associated with the powerful years of this country. This is a project located on Borovitskii hill in the center of Moscow, with the gentle Moscow thunderstorm on the left.
Originally, the Kremlin was built as a king's palace, as well as a place for royal court ceremonies. Later, under the Soviet Union, electricity was used for political purposes and the tsarist regime.
Under Russia, the Kremlin once again became the workplace of the supreme government official, demonstrating the power of this country.

The Kremlin is a complex of buildings with a total area of ​​more than 275,000 square meters, including 5 main palaces, 4 churches, 15 buildings, 20 towers and 6.4 meter thick walls. From the palace and looking far away, you can see the peaceful Moscow River, St. Basil's Cathedral, Red Square and Alexander Garden.

History of construction of the Kremlin

During the 2nd millennium BC, there were no traces of human habitation around the Kremlin. Later, when the first residential area was built here, the Kremlin began construction as a protective citadel.
The palace was built on Borotskii Hill in 1147, where the Neglinnaya River flows into the vast Moscow River. Next, in 1156, the Russians built the first military structures 700 meters long, the Kremlin Fortress.
During the late 13th to 15th centuries, this place underwent many expansions and restorations. By 1812, the Kremlin was occupied by Napoleon Bonaparte's army, then mined to destroy it.
By the mid-18th century, reconstruction of the Kremlin began, located along the southern hillside. And in 1955, this place officially opened to visitors, as well as being both a political center and a giant museum for everyone to easily enjoy.

The Kremlin is the largest active fortress in Europe

Each city in Russia has its own fortress, of which the Kremlin Fortress is considered a symbol of Russia, the largest in the world, with an area of ​​28 hectares. In the Kremlin Fortress complex, there are 5 palaces and 4 churches spread across a large campus.
In particular, compared to fortresses throughout Europe, the Kremlin Fortress is a rare place still in operation.

The world's largest bell is located in the Kremlin
At the Kremlin grounds there is the Tsar's Bell, also known as the Tsarsky Kolokol or Royal Bell, which is the largest in the world. The bell is 6.14 meters high, with a diameter of 6.6 meters, ordered by Queen Anna Ivanovva, niece of Peter the Great.

Outstanding buildings in the Kremlin complex

Grand Kremlin Palace
125 meters long, 47 meters high and a total floor area of ​​more than 25,000 square meters, the Kremlin Grand Palace has a majestic three-storey scale, with the main color tones of orange-yellow, turquoise and white. The front staircase of the Great Hall is decorated with exquisite lion statues. The palace is where the inauguration ceremonies of the Russian president are held.

Kremlin Tower

Built in 1485, the Kremlin Tower was a project that took until 1516 to be officially completed. This is a complex consisting of 20 towers spread along the wall. Among them, the tallest tower is called Troitskaya tower, 79.3 meters high in the central area.

Terem Palace
Once the residence of Russian Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich in the 17th century, Terem Palace was built between 1635 and 1636 on the grounds of an old palace. The space inside Terem Palace is very splendid with luxurious interiors, glazed tiles and walls painted with unicorns and lions - symbols of the Tsar's power

.Uspenskii Church
Uspenskii Cathedral is where the coronation ceremonies of Russian Tsars were held, and is the oldest and most important building in the Kremlin complex. By 1326, the church became the Russian Orthodox Church.

Ivan the Great bell tower
This project was built in 1505 and was officially completed in 1508. The bell tower is the 'brainchild' of an Italian architect with a main white color tone and a gorgeous yellow dome. In particular, near the bell tower there is a church and an exhibition room displaying the history of the Kremlin, suitable for anyone who wants to visit and learn.

Tsar Cannon
This is a historical relic that affirms Russia's military power. This cannon was cast in 1586, and relocated to the Arsenal later. The main body of the cannon is blue, carved with intricate patterns

Senate Building
This is a project built on a triangular piece of land, with a very beautiful dome in the center. The overall building exudes the splendid and classic beauty of traditional architecture.

Parliament Palace

Today it is the State Kremlin, and was built in 1961 on Nikita Khrushchev's orders. This is where concerts, theater performances and many other grand events are held.