The Effect of Club Managers and Coaches on Violence and Aggression
Club Managers
With the rapid development and changes in today's football, the duties of clubs are increasing in economic, social and cultural areas as well as their classical functions. While this increase in club duties brings new organizations with new duties, it also expands the scope of the club. Club management, which has such an importance, is defined as management, which means carrying out a number of activities with manpower and people in order to achieve predetermined goals, in the most general terms, as a rational action.
A manager is a smart, knowledgeable, experienced person who benefits from leadership qualities and can ensure that the organization operates in the most effective and adequate way while achieving the goals of an organization. Since football has become an industry today, financially rich clubs are becoming corporations and operating in different business lines and becoming stronger. Managers who meet the definition we have given above have a great role in this change. Rich clubs; By transferring star football players, they not only show their fans good football, but also contribute to the development of the country's football.
Since football has become an industry today, financially rich clubs are becoming corporations and operating in different business lines and becoming stronger. Managers have a great role in this change. Rich clubs; By transferring star football players, they not only show their fans good football, but also contribute to the development of the country's football. In addition, by building facilities and stadiums that are easy to access, where fans can enter and exit without waiting in line before and after the match, and where they can watch the match comfortably, they not only serve their fans, but also eliminate some of the factors that cause fans to show aggressive behavior. The manager, who plays the most important role in achieving the club's goals, should shape his own rules of moral behavior according to valid principles and standards. Spectators and rival team spectators are affected by the statements and statements made by club managers.
Coaches
Today, sports is one of the most important social phenomena of the century and continues its development as an economic, social and cultural sector. Competitions and high performance expectations are among the common topics of those interested in sports. Especially football has become the focus of attention of all societies around the world. The undisputed importance of football coaches is great in both teaching and improving the quality of this sport, which is watched by the most spectators among all sports. The role of the coach is well institutionalized in the field of sports, especially in football. Behind every great team and athlete is a coach who helps them achieve their goals and ambitions. Coaches improve the special talents and skills of a growing athlete by developing them and thus improve the quality of football. Especially in professional football, it has become a necessity for coaches to plan and organize training based on scientific foundations.
Coaches are not only people who prepare the athletes for the competition, develop a discipline to win, transfer their knowledge, skills and experiences to the athletes, inform the athletes about the rules and tactics, and increase the performance of the athletes in terms of psychological, technical-tactical, strength, endurance and speed. The coach does not only have duties related to the team or the athlete. It also has social, cultural and community responsibilities and duties. A coach is, first of all, a human being. He is a teacher and manager who has the awareness of creating humanization value in his relationships with other people and athletes. But in the real sports system where sports produce dominance and assimilation, the function of the coach has changed. The transformation of sports, especially football, into a professional occupation after being turned into a job has caused coaching to become professional as well. The continuity of the contracts of the coaches, who are one of the important factors in the club's achievement of its goals, are indexed to absolute success, and the expectation of winning every match causes pressure on the coaches as well as the players. This pressure sometimes causes them to exhibit behaviors that do not match their game mentality and character.
Another responsibility of the coach is towards the spectators during the competition. The coach's responsibility towards the audience is of great importance. The reason is that the expressions and movements he uses during and after the competition have an impact on the audience. It's the same whether away or at home. The irresponsible actions of the coach and his behavior only to win cause negative effects. For this reason, coaches also need to undergo good training. It is accepted that the coach is educated, knows how to live with different cultures, has strong communication skills, knows body language well, and has charismatic leadership skills. In addition, preparing the team for the match in every aspect (physically, psychologically, etc.), being able to put the best team on the field, being able to change players on time, being able to read the game and changing in-game tactics, etc. Having these qualities are also the qualities sought in a coach. Coaches who do not have these characteristics may encounter aggressive behavior from their spectators.
