Top most famous architectural works in Russia #2

Russia has 28 heritage sites recognized by UNESCO as world heritage sites, nearly half of which are architectural works that demonstrate the outstanding talent and ingenuity of the Russian people. To understand better, Toplist will help you discover the most famous architectural works of this country

Church of the Redeemer


The Cathedral of Christ the Savior is a monument to victory, honoring the Russian people and soldiers who won the Patriotic War. This is the central church of the Russian Orthodox Church and is also the highest and largest Orthodox church in the world today. This unique architectural work is also known as "The Church built on spilled blood".

On September 22, 1839, the Cathedral of Christ the Savior was solemnly broken ground on Alexeevsky Hill in Moscow, 7 years after the church construction project of architect K.A. Thon approved. Russian Tsar Nicholas personally selected the construction site, on the land of the old Alexeevsky monastery, while this monastery was moved to Krasnoye Selo (today the Novo-Alexeevky monastery). Christ the Savior Church was built between 1839 and 1883. The height of the building from the base to the cross is 103.5m, the wall thickness is 3m 20cm. The double walls contain corridors, in which 177 marble obelisks depicting the events of the Patriotic War of 1812 and the Russian campaigns of 1813-1814 are placed in order. chronologically. The church was decorated by 38 artists; Some prominent names include V. V. Vereshchagin, V. I. Surikov, K. E. Makovsky, F. A. Bruni, I. N. Kramskoy, G. I. Semiradsky, etc.

On December 5, 1931, the church was destroyed by dynamite, making room for the construction of the Palace of Soviets (expected to be 500m high), but World War II stopped its construction. never became a reality... Since 1989, it was decided to rebuild Christ the Savior Church. In 1990, a temporary foundation was placed on the east side of the pool. By December 2000, the church decoration work was completed. The new church structure differs from the original church by the system of supporting columns (due to the extended basement) for items such as the Museum, the Church Hall, the Hall of the Most Sacred Board of Directors, and the dining rooms. and various technical service departments. However, the new church retains its traditional beauty, including some old elements, such as marble memorial plaques from the cloisters and fragments of the main icons. ..Church of Christ the Savior in the Russian capital Moscow is a beautiful architectural work.


Peterhof Summer Palace

Peterhof Summer Palace is a great destination for tourists and was voted one of the 7 most beautiful tourist attractions in Russia. This project was started in 1714 and completed in 1725 under Peter the Great, including 7 parks, 20 castles and forecourts, and 140 fountains. Dubbed the "Capital of fountains", Peterhof Summer Palace is also recognized by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage. The palace was built within 150 years to complete, starting in 1714. In the early 18th century, Emperor Peter of Russia, after visiting Versailles castle, France, was determined to build a palace on the same foundation. Ancient Roman architecture, therefore, based on the ideas of Pie the Great and famous architect Bartolomeo Ras-trelli, the Summer Palace was born.

Khuôn viên xây dựng Cung điện trên diện tích lên tới 1.000ha, trong tổng thể Cung điện bao gồm: 7 công viên và 20 lâu đài, 140 đài phun nước - đây chính là điểm đặc biệt mệnh danh Cung điện là thủ đô của các Đài phun nước. Kết hợp với những dinh thự nguy nga, vườn thượng uyển rộng lớn, tô điểm thêm vẻ đẹp cho Cung điện. Toàn bộ các đài phun nước tại mặt trước Cung điện được đưa vào hoạt động vào tầm cuối tháng 4 hàng năm, và hoạt động tới hết mùa hè, đặc biệt hơn nữa, các đài phun nước ở đây hoạt động hoàn toàn không cần sử dụng tới máy bơm, nước từ các thác phun được lấy từ các con suối cách cung điện 20km ở Ropsha.


If visitors come here at 11am every day, they will hear the melody Hymn to the Great city by Reinhold Glieres from 140 fountains simultaneously starting. Combined with the fountain to create a highlight and splendor for the Summer Palace are shiny gilded figures, simulating Greek gods. Creating an overall Palace that sparkles in the sunlight, but still has the cool air of steam, this is truly an ideal Russian tourist destination that makes visitors excited when coming here... With unique architecture. This unique place attracts many tourists every year, admiring its beauty and grandeur. Visitors will also be able to immerse themselves in nature and find a truly relaxing feeling for their vacation.

Red Square

It would be a mistake if, when mentioning Russia, you ignore Red Square. Red Square is a work built in the late 15th century and up to now it has experienced many notable events in the history of Russia in particular and the world in general. After many name changes, this project's official name is Red Square. This is where many legendary works gather, the pride of Russia and even more pride when it was recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site in 1991.

Built in the 15th century, the square is known as the heart of this capital and has experienced many ups and downs of Russia and the world. It was once the site of many historical landmark events, from the coronation of the Tsars to the official ceremonies of all subsequent Russian governments. This place also witnessed one of the two largest and most special military parades in world history when the city of Moscow was besieged by the Nazis. The army marched and went straight from Red Square to the front, starting the Great Patriotic War of the Soviet people.

Red Square is both modern and majestic with a system of new and old buildings harmoniously combined and will forever be the heart and soul of beautiful Russia. A trip will be truly flawed if you miss this interesting and attractive destination.