Carnegie Mellon researchers have shown how AI systems can autonomously plan and execute cyberattacks against enterprise-grade defenses.

Cybercriminals are already using AI systems to attack consumers with phishing, fraud, and other types of social engineering attacks in increasing numbers and convincing sophistication.

CMU Article: https://engineering.cmu.edu/news-events/news/2025/07/24-when-llms-autonomously-attack.html
Download Research Paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.16466