Harry Potter's Creator - J.K. Rowling
J. K. Rowling, the British author and philanthropist, is widely recognized for her contributions to literature and her iconic creation, the Harry Potter series. Born in Yate, Gloucestershire, Rowling initially worked for Amnesty International in 1990, where the idea for the magical world of Harry Potter took shape during a train journey from Manchester to London.
The seven-volume fantasy series, published between 1997 and 2007, has become a global phenomenon, with over 600 million copies sold and translations into 84 languages. The success of the series extends beyond books, spawning a lucrative media franchise encompassing films and video games. Rowling's venture into adult fiction came with "The Casual Vacancy" in 2012, marking a departure from the wizarding world.
In addition to the Harry Potter series, Rowling has penned the Cormoran Strike crime fiction series under the pseudonym Robert Galbraith. Despite facing personal challenges, including the death of her mother, divorce, and financial struggles, Rowling's determination culminated in the groundbreaking success of "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone" in 1997.
Forbes recognized Rowling as the world's highest-paid author by 2008, owing to the immense popularity of the Harry Potter franchise. The series concluded with "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows" in 2007, exploring themes of death, good versus evil, and the coming-of-age journey of the protagonist, Harry Potter.
While the series garnered widespread acclaim, critical reception varied, with some perceiving Rowling's writing as conventional and her portrayal of gender and social divisions as regressive. Religious debates also surrounded the Harry Potter series. Rowling's literary achievements have earned her numerous accolades, including an OBE and Companion of Honour for her services to literature and philanthropy.
Beyond her literary success, Rowling has utilized her wealth and recognition to support philanthropic causes. She co-founded the charity Lumos and established the Volant Charitable Trust, focusing on medical causes and aiding at-risk women and children. Rowling has engaged in political activism, contributing to Britain's Labour Party and expressing her views on Scottish independence and Brexit.
Notably, Rowling's public stance on transgender issues, beginning in 2017, has sparked controversy. Criticized as transphobic by some LGBT rights organizations and feminists, her views have nonetheless found support from other feminist groups and individuals. Rowling remains a complex figure, leaving a lasting impact on literature, philanthropy, and contemporary social discourse.
J.K. Rowling is best known for the "Harry Potter" series, which consists of seven books. Here is the list of the main books in the series:
- "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone" (also known as "Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone" in the U.S.)
- "Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets"
- "Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban"
- "Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire"
- "Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix"
- "Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince"
- "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows"
Apart from the Harry Potter series, J.K. Rowling has also written other books under her own name and the pseudonym Robert Galbraith. Here are some notable ones:
- "The Casual Vacancy" (J.K. Rowling)
- "The Cuckoo's Calling" (Robert Galbraith)
- "The Silkworm" (Robert Galbraith)
- "Career of Evil" (Robert Galbraith)
- "Lethal White" (Robert Galbraith)
- "Troubled Blood" (Robert Galbraith)
References;
- Parker, Ian (24 September 2012). "Mugglemarch: J.K. Rowling writes a realist novel for adults". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on 30 July 2014. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
- "Harry Potter: JK Rowling secretly buys childhood home". BBC News. 14 April 2020. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
- Kirk 2003, p. 33. The years of British secondary school are equivalent to the United States grades of 6–12; Kirk compares them to the seven years of the books in the Harry Potter series.
- Fraser, Lindsay (9 November 2002). "Harry and me". The Scotsman. Archived from the original on 9 June 2021. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
- "J.K. Rowling writes about her reasons for speaking out on sex and gender issues". JK Rowling. 10 June 2020. Archived from the original on 10 June 2020. Retrieved 10 June 2020.
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