Earthquake Preparedness Guide - Before and During the Quake
Earthquakes are among the most destructive and unpredictable natural disasters. They occur as a result of fractures in the Earth's crust and can happen suddenly. Therefore, it is crucial to take precautions before and during an earthquake to ensure your safety. In this article, you will find information on what to do before an earthquake and actions to take during the quake.
Pre-Earthquake Preparedness;
Inspect Your Home and Surroundings:
- Review your home and workplace for earthquake vulnerabilities. Check the structural integrity of your building and reinforce it if necessary.
- Secure bookshelves, heavy furniture, and other items to prevent them from falling.
Emergency Plan:
- Create an emergency plan with your family. This plan should include meeting points, contact information, and essential emergency supplies.
Prepare an Emergency Kit:
- Assemble an emergency kit containing water, food, medications, clothing, and important documents to sustain your basic needs.
Communication Plan:
- Develop a communication plan with your family and loved ones. Identify communication points for emergencies.
During the Earthquake;
Avoid Panic:
- Remain calm during the earthquake. Instead of panicking, act based on the information you have learned.
Drop, Cover, Hold On:
- Immediately drop to the ground in a safe location.
- Cover your head and neck with your hands.
- Stay away from heavy, swaying objects.
Stay Away from Windows:
- Avoid windows as they can shatter and cause injuries.
Avoid Elevators:
- Refrain from using elevators during an earthquake as they may get stuck, trapping you.
Seek Safe Areas:
- Stay away from trees, poles, and open areas near buildings, as falling objects may pose a threat.
Check for Fires and Gas Leaks:
- After the earthquake, check for potential fires.
- If you smell gas, evacuate immediately and report it to authorities.
Preventive measures taken before an earthquake and correct behaviors during the quake can save lives and reduce the risk of injuries. Remember, being conscious and prepared for natural disasters is everyone's responsibility. By following this guide, you can take steps to ensure your safety during an earthquake.
