Bridging the Blockchain Gap: What are Wrapped Tokens?

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18 Feb 2024
33

Imagine having Bitcoin, the OG cryptocurrency, but wanting to use its value on the fast-paced Ethereum network for DeFi opportunities. Sounds impossible, right? Not quite! This is where the magic of wrapped tokens comes in.
Think of wrapped tokens as digital passports for your crypto assets. They're essentially tokens created on one blockchain that represent the value of another asset, usually from a different blockchain. It's like locking your original asset in a secure vault and receiving a "wrapped" version that functions on the new blockchain.
This allows you to unlock exciting possibilities:

  • Boost DeFi participation: Use your Bitcoin (wrapped as WBTC) for lending, borrowing, and earning interest on DeFi platforms built on Ethereum.
  • Access diverse applications: Explore different blockchains and their unique applications without selling your existing crypto holdings.
  • Increase liquidity: Wrapped tokens add to the overall liquidity of both the original and new blockchains, benefiting everyone.

But how do they work? Typically, a trusted custodian locks the original asset and mints an equivalent amount of wrapped tokens on the new chain. These tokens are usually pegged 1:1 to the original asset, ensuring their value remains consistent. Unwrapping simply involves reversing the process, burning the wrapped token and receiving your original asset back.
However, it's crucial to remember:

  • Trust the custodian: Ensure the custodian has a proven track record of security and transparency.
  • Beware fees: Wrapping and unwrapping often involve fees, so factor them into your calculations.
  • Research: Different wrapped tokens exist, each with its own features and risks. Choose wisely!


Wrapped tokens are a significant innovation, paving the way for a more interconnected and interoperable blockchain ecosystem. As the technology evolves, they'll likely play an even bigger role in unlocking the full potential of decentralized finance and beyond.

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