What is Artificial Intelligence? How does it work?
Getting suggestions when making travel plans, checking the weather forecast, deciding which TV series to watch in the evening or choosing the most economical route... Whether you are aware of it or not, artificial intelligence is with you at almost every moment of your daily routine! If you are looking for a comprehensive guide about artificial intelligence that adds practicality to our lives, just like a loyal and wise friend, you are exactly where you need to be. Come on, let's explore together!
Artificial intelligence research, whose first steps were taken in the 1950s, focused primarily on symbolic methods and problem solving. Thanks to this technology, which attracted the attention of the US Department of Defense in the 60s, the first steps of today's artificial intelligence technology were taken by programming computers to imitate basic human reasoning. Artificial intelligence technology has been the subject of numerous studies over a long period of time to reach the point it has reached today.
Even people who are the most distant towards the subject in artificial intelligence discussions benefit from this technology in almost every aspect of their lives. This technology appears in almost every field, from smartphones to computers, from home appliances to facial recognition systems and those much-loved social media applications. Everything you want to know about artificial intelligence technology, which is not as surprising as the ambitious robots that are the subject of Hollywood movies, but has developed quite impressively, is in this comprehensive guide!
What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)?
Artificial intelligence is a branch of computer science that enables targeted tasks to be carried out with the help of smart machines and various applications. Artificial intelligence technology has various cognitive abilities that are specifically programmed to perform specific tasks. Additionally, this technology can be defined as a machine with human-level intelligence.
How Does Artificial Intelligence Work?
The goal of artificial intelligence technology is to create a computer system that can model complex problems with human-like thinking processes. Artificial intelligence systems combine large masses of data with intelligent processing algorithms. Thus, they perform a wide range of tasks extremely quickly. For this purpose, artificial intelligence uses basic tools such as machine learning and deep learning.
Deep learning refers to a subfield of machine learning and is actually one of the cornerstones of artificial intelligence. Machine learning is considered an approach that forms the basis of artificial intelligence and helps develop human-like abilities.
What is Machine Learning (ML)?
Machine learning stands out as a system in which computer programs can learn new information automatically, without being specifically programmed. It also has the ability to adapt this information. Machine learning algorithms can identify patterns in a computer's historical data sets. This allows him to make predictions and offer suggestions without explicit instructions.
In addition to learning from training processes, past experiences or mistakes, machine learning programs can also improve by detecting patterns in new data sets over time.
What is Deep Learning (DL)?
Deep learning is a subfield of machine learning used to solve complex problems. With the deep learning method, artificial intelligence is encouraged to learn by using high volumes of data in various media such as text, images and video. Deep learning models are inspired by the functioning of the human brain. And it operates on specially designed software called neural networks.
What are the Types of Artificial Intelligence?
Short answers to the question of what artificial intelligence is are not enough to fully master this technology. That's why we're now focusing on types of artificial intelligence.
Reactive Machines
The simplest type of AI is defined as reactive AI, which is programmed to produce a predictable output based on a given input. Reactive machines always show the same reaction to similar situations. They are not capable of learning actions and have no relationship to the concept of the past or future.
Limited Memory
Artificial intelligence with limited memory learns based on past experiences and creates knowledge based on experiences by observing these actions or data. Limited memory AI is unable to make predictions and perform complex classification tasks. It stands out as the most widely used type of artificial intelligence today.
Theory of Mind
Artificial intelligence models with theory of mind aim to learn to understand and remember emotions and have the ability to adjust their behavior according to these emotions as they interact with people. However, there are still some difficulties in reaching this technology today.
Self Awareness
One type of advanced AI is self-aware AI. In the self-awareness model, artificial intelligence is expected to have a level of consciousness and intelligence similar to humans, as it can perceive the emotions of others around them as well as their own emotions. It is anticipated that this type of artificial intelligence will also have desires, needs and emotional reactions.
It is expected that the self-awareness model will have the ability to make inferences that other types of artificial intelligence cannot make.
What are the Benefits of Artificial Intelligence?
Artificial intelligence provides a high level of accuracy and precision by reducing human errors. Decisions are made based on historical data and the determined algorithm, thus the risk of error is almost eliminated with the right program.
Artificial intelligence can perform dangerous tasks without the need for human intervention. For example, studies are being carried out to perform dangerous tasks such as bomb disposal with artificial intelligence robots.
Artificial intelligence systems can operate without interruption. In this way, it can perform different tasks reliably at all times.
Many companies are delivering user-driven content in a timely manner using AI-based digital assistants. Thus, it increases the user experience by serving customers quickly and effectively.
Artificial intelligence enables making impartial and practical decisions because it is free from emotional influences. It also eliminates the concept of unconscious bias.
In Which Areas Is Artificial Intelligence Used in Daily Life?
Artificial intelligence-supported navigation applications determine the most appropriate traffic routes. It can also take traffic and possible obstacles into consideration.
Artificial intelligence applications can be used in photo filters and security systems thanks to facial recognition and detection technology.
With artificial intelligence systems, operations such as grammar corrections, text analysis, and detection of spelling errors can be carried out.
Artificial intelligence samples that analyze online activities can offer suggestions tailored to their interests.
Thanks to artificial intelligence chatbots, customer service services can provide support effectively and efficiently.
Digital assistants perform various tasks with voice commands and add practicality to daily life by trying to understand the user's wishes.
Thanks to artificial intelligence technology, social media platforms monitor user trends and offer appropriate suggestions. Thus, it personalizes the user experience.
Artificial intelligence manages online payments and can analyze user habits for security and fast processing.
What are the Challenges of Artificial Intelligence?
We learned what artificial intelligence means and were impressed by its benefits and wide field of activity. But of course, like every technology, artificial intelligence has its own risks and challenges. The disadvantages of artificial intelligence technology are listed as follows:
